If you followed my compilation of 2007 Census of Governments data, you know I try to come up with reasonable comparisons by adjusting for the varying level of population and income in different places (by measuring government revenues and expenditures as a percent of personal income), and the differing structure of local government in different places (by aggregating data at the county level). Even so, comparisons aren’t perfect because some places have more government services than others. There are some places that have professional fire departments, while others rely on volunteers. There are some places with free municipal solid waste collection, some with contracted out solid waste collection, and some where people have to hire and pay for their own collection services. Some places have public water, sewer and transit, and others do not.
What every place in the United States has, however, is police and public education. This post uses data from the Governments Division of the U.S. Census Bureau to examine the relative level of spending on these services as a percent of personal income, with some discussion of Medicaid from other data sources mixed in.