As noted in this post, the U.S. Census Bureau has released elementary and secondary school finance data for fiscal year 2009, along with a PDF report with revenue and expenditure data by category for states and larger school districts. I have tabulated the detailed data in a similar way, and have attached to this post a spreadsheet with data for for New York City, Downstate New York, Upstate New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and the U.S., plus all school districts within New York State. The data includes revenues by source (federal, state and local), and spending by category (instructional vs. non-instructional, wages, benefits and other, interest and debts), all expressed per student. In high-wage high-cost areas – New York City, the Downstate Suburbs, New Jersey and Massachusetts – an adjustment is made for this.
When I first started compiling data from the Governments Division of the U.S. Census Bureau more than 20 years ago, spending on the NYC schools was low, particularly compared with the rest of the New York metropolitan area. Today, however, that is no longer the case. I’ll recount this history, and what has changed for the city from FY 2009 to the current budget proposal, in my next post. But this post will focus on FY 2009, when total spending per student was $22,569 in New York City, $22,357 in the Downstate Suburbs, $18,318 in Upstate New York, and $19,566 in New Jersey. This compares with just $16,406 in Massachusetts and just $12,547 in the U.S. Adjusted for the higher cost of living and general wage level here, New York City’s per student spending at $17,133 was still 36.6% higher than the U.S. average. The Downstate Suburbs were at $16,972, New Jersey at $15,436, and Massachusetts at $12,858 – about the same as the U.S. average once living costs/average wages are adjusted for. New York City’s spending per student, therefore, in addition to being much higher than the U.S. average was also higher than in the Downstate Suburbs or New Jersey. Upstate’s spending was higher still.