It looks like the Monsters of the Universe are raking in big bucks for their Wall Street firms, and rewarding each other with massive bonuses once again, despite the ongoing recession in the economy. And how are those saints, heroes and geniuses doing this? By making sound loans to U.S. consumers? By making shrewd investments in existing U.S. companies, new firms, new technologies and small businesses? Not based on what you read. My guess, based on history, is that they are merely taking advantage of the ultra-low interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve, and using the money to buy U.S. Treasury Bonds, making money off the spread.
Keeping short-term rates low, at the expense of savers, future inflation, and asset price distortions, to increase that spread is a common way for central bankers to help banks get out of trouble. One only need look back to the early 1990s to see this, with the help of the New York Times archive (no I didn’t pay for it; sorry about the wage cuts and layoffs guys). In late 1992 this source reported that in “a dramatic turnaround for the banking industry from the gloomy forecasts of just 12 months ago, Federal regulators said today that 1992 would be the most profitable year ever for the nation's banks. As a consequence, they said, fewer institutions would fail in 1993 than had been expected, even though new regulations that go into effect next week require officials to seize weak, but solvent, institutions.” A Congressman named Chuck Schumer responded as follows: “the banks' heavy reliance on Treasury instruments reflected the fact that there were few other long-term investments strong enough for investing insured deposits… ‘Any idiot can make money by taking in money at 3 percent and lending it at 7 percent…But anyone who looks at the last four quarters and thinks the banking industry is back on track is making a mistake.’"