As shown the spreadsheet attached to my previous post on local government revenues, New York’s state and local tax revenues were 47.0% above the U.S. average in New York City as a share of its residents’ personal income, 26.8% higher in the Downstate Suburbs, 17.5% higher in Upstate urban counties, and 24.0% higher in Upstate rural counties. The next few posts are about expenditures, and seek to identify the higher spending associated with those higher taxes. If the reader has not done so already, they can follow the link above, download the spreadsheet attached to it, print out the “Print Tables” worksheet (it will print on six pages) and follow along.
The data show that compared with local governments in other places, New York City spends more on housing and community development, public hospitals, social services, and aid to the state for Medicaid, along with police and correction. Mass transit and solid waste spending are also high in the city, but then many places do not have municipal solid waste collection and few have a transit system as extensive as New York. City residents are also burdened by huge pension and debt costs, cost shifted from the past with no current public services in exchange. In the rest of New York State, meanwhile, public school spending is sky-high relative the income of those who reside there. The specifics follow.